美国恐怖故事第二季
一大批龙头企业集聚，引领人工智能产业浪潮 倒计时30天！第五届数贸盛会将在杭举办_我的网站
A | 卅日为期，盛会即至。由浙江省人民政府和商务部共同主办的第五届全球数字贸易博览会（以下简称数贸会），定于9月23日至27日在杭州大会展中心举办。
B |
Shi Jianyang (L) and his grandfather check the growth of crops on a farmland near a forest area along the Maowusu Desert in northwest China's Shaanxi Province in 2026.(Xinhua)A drone sweeps above the pine forest, sending images of the woods to a screen below. Under the trees stands Shi Jianyang whose grandfather and hundreds of villagers came 40 years ago with shovels and saplings to stop advancing sand.
At 29, Shi belongs to a new generation of desert-control workers equipped with drones, machines and remote irrigation systems. An earth auger can now do in a day what once required about 200 laborers, while a single phone can control drip irrigation across more than 1,000 mu (about 66.67 hectares) of woodland.
For the older Shi's generation, the challenge was getting trees to survive in moving dunes. For the grandson, it is figuring out how to make those forests healthier and more resilient for decades to come.
Their story captures a broader shift in desert control along the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert in northwest China's Shaanxi Province: turning shifting sand into forest was only the beginning.
In 1986, Shi Guangyin, Shi Jianyang's grandfather, led more than 300 villagers into Langwosha, a sandy area in Dingbian County in Yulin City. He had raised 60,000 yuan (about 17,377 U.S. dollars at the time) by selling his family's 84 sheep and borrowing from relatives and banks to contract 3,500 mu of barren sandy land.
The early setbacks were severe. Strong winds destroyed about 90 percent of the saplings in the first year, and about 80 percent of those planted the following year failed to survive.
After seeking advice from forestry experts, Shi and the villagers laid out checkerboard-shaped barriers on windward slopes to hold the sand in place, then planted trees, shrubs and grasses within them. Sapling survival rates rose to about 80 percent.
Over the next four decades, Shi and those working alongside him treated 250,000 mu of sandy and saline-alkali land, with more than 53 million trees and shrubs taking root.
Greening the Maowusu Desert is part of a much larger national undertaking. It is one of the three major battlefronts of China's Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, a decades-long effort to curb desertification across northern China.
China has made desertification control a national ecological priority. Since 2023, the country has stepped up efforts under the program, with greater emphasis on systematic restoration and on consolidating earlier gains.
Decades after the first trees took root, a new challenge emerged. Poplars planted decades ago for their rapid growth began reaching the end of their life cycle, with large numbers of trees dying, while forests dominated by a single species were more vulnerable to pests and disease.
Making a forest was one challenge. Keeping it healthy for another generation is another.
Shi Jianyang grew up watching his grandfather and father work to hold back the sand. His father, Shi Zhanjun, spent years planting trees alongside Shi Guangyin before dying in a road accident in 2008 while transporting saplings.
As a boy, Shi Jianyang sometimes resented the work that had taken his father. He spent summer holidays in makeshift tents in the sandy land, eating meals gritty with sand. During planting season, his father would return home with painful blisters in his mouth.
Yet he eventually chose forestry himself.
After studying forestry technology in university, Shi returned home in 2020 and began working in desert control. His team, initially made up of just seven or eight young locals, later brought in university graduates with expertise in soil science, landscaping and pest control.
The younger generation faced a different question: not simply how to make trees survive, but how to make a forest last.
Shi and his team spent more than 40 days in a 5,000-mu woodland setting up sample plots, measuring rainfall, studying soil microorganisms and tracking tree lodging. They proposed renewing aging forests with better-planned forest structures and expanded the planting of Mongolian pine, a long-lived evergreen species that had been successfully tested locally.
To date, about 50,000 mu of land has been planted with Mongolian pine. As some trees fail to survive and require replacement in subsequent planting seasons, the cumulative area of planting operations has reached about 65,000 mu.
Technology has also changed daily work. Drones patrol forests from the air, mechanized equipment dig planting pits, and irrigation can be managed remotely. Sapling survival rates, which Shi Guangyin's generation had raised to about 80 percent through improved sand-control and planting methods, have climbed further to about 92 percent with greater mechanization and more precise management.
Shi said the changes can be felt on the ground. Strong sandstorms have become rare, winds are weaker inside the forest, and the ground stays moist longer after rain. Summer days beneath the trees also feel cooler, while morning dew appears more often. The changes lead him to rethink desert control.
His approach also reflects a broader effort in China's desert regions to link ecological restoration with local livelihoods, giving communities a stronger economic stake in protecting restored land.
With his grandfather's support, Shi and his team have been looking for ways to make better use of the restored land as ecological conditions improve. They have developed potato seedlings suited to sandy soil, promoted greenhouse farming, and set up a livestock cooperative, while increasingly growing potatoes, watermelons and peppers on land once prone to losing water and nutrients.
Shi has also turned to livestreaming e-commerce to market potatoes and other local farm produce, while developing forest-based health and leisure projects. More than 2,000 local residents have seen their incomes rise steadily as farming, livestock breeding and other businesses have developed.
"We used to fear the sand and keep away from it. Now we understand it and know how to make use of it," Shi Guangyin said. "Today, there are opportunities to make a living everywhere in this sandy land."
Across Yulin, forest coverage has risen from 1.8 percent in 1949 to 34.8 percent, while shifting dunes that once encroached on villages have been brought under control.
For Shi Jianyang, however, the green landscape is not proof that the work is finished. "Planting a tree is not difficult," he said. "The difficult part is looking after it for decades."
The grandfather generation learned how to stop the sand. The young generation is learning how to make what grew there last.
Shi Jianyang (R) and his grandfather check tree growth in a forest area in Dingbian County in Yulin City, northwest China's Shaanxi Province in 2026. (Xinhua)
。本届数贸会以“在数贸会遇见AI未来”为年度主题，以“可触达、可互动、可交易”为展陈理念，围绕数字贸易国际合作、产业对接、供采对接、项目招引等不同赛道，设置主题活动、产业活动、贸易投资促进活动，配套同期赛事展演等特色板块，力争办成一届“出新、出彩、出圈”的数贸盛会。龙头企业集聚引领AI产业浪潮第五届数贸会集结了苹果、亚马逊、谷歌三大科技巨头，西门子、美敦力、罗氏制药、阿斯利康等世界500强，字节跳动、中兴通讯等科技龙头，国家电网、中石油、中国中车等头部央企，之江实验室、达摩院、浙江大学、西湖大学等顶级院所，进一步释放头部效应。以AI为底色，不仅有近500家人工智能企业参展，还在国家级展会中首创Token（词元）主题的AI未来展区，在算力底座、主流模型、行业应用、智能硬件四个方面，汇聚一批具有行业影响力、创新力、带动力的首发首秀，全栈展示AI创新能力，呈现我国人工智能全产业链创新对全球的贡献。规格能级提升深度联通世界第五届数贸会规格能级进一步跃升，组建了包含商务部、中宣部、中央网信办、外交部、国家发改委、工信部、公安部、自然资源部、文旅部、国家卫健委、海关总署、市场监管总局、广电总局、国家知识产权局、国家数据局、中国贸促会等18家单位在内的组委会，协同导入国家级元素。国际展团方面，马来西亚、匈牙利、瑞士等8个国家确认组团参展，超往届总和。世界数据组织、世界知识产权组织等29家国际组织确认参会。举办系列活动亮点集中呈现第五届数贸会将举办55场活动，其中主题活动12场、产业活动14场、投资贸易促进活动6场，同期还将举办赛事活动23场，涵盖电子商务、数据要素、知识产权等专业领域；其中，16场由国家部委、国际组织参与。届时，将揭牌阿拉伯数字经济联盟中国总部等重点平台，发布中非人工智能人才合作计划、共建金砖国家特殊经济区合作网络全球倡议等。
C | 此外，本届数贸会首次联合世界贸易组织（WTO）、联合国国际贸易中心（ITC）、世界经济论坛（WEF）、联合国贸易和发展会议（UNCTAD）、经济合作与发展组织（OECD）五大权威国际组织共同编写《全球数字贸易发展报告2026》，报告新增“规则与标准”专门章节，将作为联合国正式出版物发布，凝聚国际共识。聚焦精准对接见证数贸实效第五届数贸会各项数据将再创新高，截至目前，已有近一万名国际客商报名，同比增长近50%，预筹国际采购订单超9.4亿美元，同比增长47%。新加坡、韩国等发达国家首次发布采购需求。“一带一路”订单超5亿美元，占比超50%，新兴市场采购动能强劲。预筹订单中，AI相关订单占比达53%，AI技术应用、数据中心、AI智能终端等类别同比增长超50%。数智医疗展区与瑞士MCH集团合作，直连欧洲多个国家的精准买家；“丝路电商”展区设置品牌板块，智能穿戴、AI硬件等C端产品实现现场可交易。放大带动效应提升展会影响力第五届数贸会首次配套举办“投资浙里”全球招商活动，邀请博世电动、埃克森美孚、特斯拉等50余家外资企业，与省内各市开展精准对接；举办数贸创投日，精准匹配百个优质项目和百个创投资本。同期，开展“三个一百”促消费行动（100个AI场景、100个浙里好物、100个消费体验点），结合中秋、国庆假期节点，联动发放专属消费券，推动参会、旅游双向引流，让更多人愿意来、留得住、体验好。此外，本届数贸会还将联动教育部门，面向青年、学生群体积极开展宣介，通过数字互动、场景打造等展会创新设计，吸引Z世代人群触摸科技、感知未来；同期举办世界人工智能开源大赛、具身智能应用挑战赛、全球脑机接口创新赛等系列赛事，汇集超3000支参赛队伍，推动优秀人才和优质项目在浙江落地转化。
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